What Is a HEB 240 European Wide Flange Beam?
A HEB 240 European Wide Flange Beam is a hot-rolled structural steel section belonging to the European HE B series. It is designed with a relatively wide flange, a thick central web and a symmetrical H-shaped cross-section.
According to EN 10365 section tables, HEB 240 has a nominal section height of 240 mm, a flange width of 240 mm and a theoretical mass of approximately 83.2 kg/m.
HEB 240 is commonly used in structural steel construction, industrial buildings, factory frames, warehouse structures and supporting systems. Its relatively large cross-sectional area and substantial flange and web thickness make it a suitable profile for structural members that require considerable stiffness and resistance.
As a European standard H-section, HEB 240 is different from HEA 240 and HEM 240. Although these profiles belong to the same HE beam family, their dimensions, mass and section properties are different. Therefore, buyers should confirm the exact profile designation before placing an order.
HEB 240 European Wide Flange Beam Specifications
When purchasing HEB 240 structural steel beams, the first step is to confirm the basic product specifications. These include section height, flange width, web thickness, flange thickness, cross-sectional area and theoretical weight.
HEB 240 Dimensions and Specifications Table
| Specification | Symbol | HEB 240 |
|---|---|---|
| Section designation | - | HEB 240 |
| Section height | h | 240 mm |
| Flange width | b | 240 mm |
| Web thickness | tw | 10 mm |
| Flange thickness | tf | 17 mm |
| Root radius | r | 21 mm |
| Cross-sectional area | A | 106 cm² |
| Theoretical mass | G | 83.2 kg/m |
| Profile type | - | European HE B |
| Manufacturing process | - | Hot rolled |
| Dimensional standard | - | EN 10365 |
The HEB 240 profile has equal nominal section height and flange width, both measuring 240 mm. Its 10 mm web and 17 mm flange provide a relatively substantial cross-section compared with lighter European HEA profiles.
The root radius is also an important dimensional feature. It refers to the curved transition between the web and the flanges. When checking engineering drawings or matching HEB 240 with connecting plates, bolts and other structural components, buyers should consider the actual cross-sectional geometry rather than relying only on the outside dimensions.
HEB 240 Weight per Meter and Theoretical Weight Calculation
The theoretical weight of HEB 240 is approximately 83.2 kg per meter. This value is important for calculating total order quantities, transportation costs, loading arrangements and structural dead loads.
For steel beam purchasing, the theoretical weight can be calculated using the following formula:
Theoretical Weight (kg) = Unit Weight (kg/m) × Length (m) × Quantity
For HEB 240:
Theoretical Weight = 83.2 kg/m × Total Length (m)
HEB 240 Weight by Different Lengths
| Beam Length | Theoretical Weight per Piece |
|---|---|
| 6 m | 499.2 kg |
| 9 m | 748.8 kg |
| 10 m | 832.0 kg |
| 12 m | 998.4 kg |
HEB 240 Total Weight for Different Quantities
| Quantity | Length per Piece | Total Length | Estimated Total Weight |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 pcs | 6 m | 60 m | 4.992 MT |
| 20 pcs | 9 m | 180 m | 14.976 MT |
| 50 pcs | 12 m | 600 m | 49.920 MT |
| 100 pcs | 12 m | 1,200 m | 99.840 MT |
For example, an order of 100 pieces of 12-meter HEB 240 beams has a calculated theoretical weight of approximately 99.84 metric tons. This calculation can help buyers estimate the required tonnage before requesting a quotation.
HEB 240 Section Properties: Area, Moment of Inertia and Section Modulus
In addition to dimensions and weight, section properties are essential when evaluating HEB 240 structural steel beams. These values help engineers understand the geometric characteristics of the section and provide input for structural calculations.
The main section properties include cross-sectional area, second moment of area, elastic section modulus, plastic section modulus and radius of gyration.
HEB 240 Structural Section Properties
| Section Property | Symbol | Approximate Value |
|---|---|---|
| Cross-sectional area | A | 106 cm² |
| Strong-axis second moment of area | Iy | 11,260 cm⁴ |
| Weak-axis second moment of area | Iz | 3,923 cm⁴ |
| Strong-axis elastic section modulus | Wel,y | 938.3 cm³ |
| Weak-axis elastic section modulus | Wel,z | 326.9 cm³ |
| Strong-axis plastic section modulus | Wpl,y | 1,053 cm³ |
| Weak-axis plastic section modulus | Wpl,z | 498.4 cm³ |
| Strong-axis radius of gyration | iy | 10.31 cm |
| Weak-axis radius of gyration | iz | 6.08 cm |
HEB 240 Cross-Sectional Area
The cross-sectional area of HEB 240 is approximately 106 cm². This value represents the total area of the steel section when viewed from its cross-section.
Cross-sectional area is used in calculations involving axial force, material quantity and structural resistance. Together with the selected steel grade, it provides important information for evaluating the performance of a structural member.
HEB 240 Moment of Inertia
The second moment of area describes how the cross-sectional material is distributed around a particular axis and is an important parameter for evaluating bending stiffness.
HEB 240 has a strong-axis second moment of area of approximately 11,260 cm⁴ and a weak-axis value of approximately 3,923 cm⁴. The difference between these values reflects the directional characteristics of the H-shaped section.
HEB 240 Section Modulus
The elastic section modulus is used in elastic bending calculations, while the plastic section modulus is relevant to plastic resistance calculations where the applicable cross-section classification permits its use.
HEB 240 has a strong-axis elastic section modulus of approximately 938.3 cm³ and a plastic section modulus of approximately 1,053 cm³.
These values are useful for preliminary engineering evaluation. However, they should not be interpreted as direct allowable load capacities. Actual structural design must consider steel grade, member length, boundary conditions, lateral-torsional buckling, local buckling, load combinations and the applicable design code.
HEB 240 Steel Grades and Mechanical Properties
HEB 240 European wide flange beams can be specified in different structural steel grades depending on project requirements and manufacturer availability. Common European structural steel grades include S235JR, S275JR, S355JR and S355J0.
These grades are associated with EN 10025-2. They differ in minimum yield strength and impact-test requirements. Buyers should specify the required grade when requesting quotations rather than assuming that every HEB 240 beam is supplied in the same material grade.
Common Steel Grades for HEB 240
| Steel Grade | Material Standard | Yield Strength for t ≤ 16 mm | Yield Strength for 16 mm < t ≤ 40 mm | Tensile Strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| S235JR | EN 10025-2 | ≥235 MPa | ≥225 MPa | 360–510 MPa |
| S275JR | EN 10025-2 | ≥275 MPa | ≥265 MPa | 410–560 MPa |
| S355JR | EN 10025-2 | ≥355 MPa | ≥345 MPa | 470–630 MPa |
| S355J0 | EN 10025-2 | ≥355 MPa | ≥345 MPa | 470–630 MPa |
Important thickness consideration: HEB 240 has a 10 mm web and a 17 mm flange. Under the thickness-dependent yield-strength values shown above, the web falls within the t ≤ 16 mm range, while the flange falls within the 16 mm < t ≤ 40 mm range. The applicable material certificate and product-standard requirements should therefore be checked for the relevant product thickness.
The JR and J0 suffixes also indicate different impact-test temperature requirements. JR generally specifies a minimum impact energy of 27 J at +20°C, while J0 specifies 27 J at 0°C. The required grade and impact properties should be confirmed against the project specification and the applicable standard edition.
HEB 240 European Wide Flange Beam Standards and Tolerances
For international structural steel projects, confirming the applicable standards is an important part of HEB 240 procurement. European H-section beams are associated with several standards covering dimensions, dimensional tolerances and material grades.
Main Standards for HEB 240
| Standard | Main Purpose | Application |
|---|---|---|
| EN 10365 | Dimensions and masses of hot-rolled steel channels, I and H sections | HEB 240 nominal dimensions and mass |
| EN 10034 | Tolerances on dimensions and shape for I and H sections | Dimensional and shape tolerances |
| EN 10025-2 | Technical delivery conditions for non-alloy structural steels | Structural steel grades and mechanical properties |
| EN 10204 | Types of inspection documents | Material inspection documentation, such as 3.1 certificates |
EN 10365 provides the section designation, nominal dimensions and mass data for HEB profiles. EN 10034 covers dimensional and shape tolerances for parallel-flange I and H sections. Material grade requirements should be checked against the relevant part of EN 10025.
HEB 240 Structural H Beam Steel Applications
HEB 240 Structural H Beam Steel is used in a wide range of construction and industrial applications. Its H-shaped cross-section, relatively thick flanges and substantial web make it a commonly considered profile for structural frameworks and supporting members.
HEB 240 for Industrial Buildings and Workshops
HEB 240 can be used in industrial building frames, workshop structures and factory support systems. Depending on engineering calculations, it may serve as a column, beam or other structural member.
For industrial workshops, engineers need to evaluate building spans, roof loads, equipment loads, wind loads and connection details before selecting the appropriate H-section.
HEB 240 for Warehouse and Logistics Buildings
Warehouse construction often requires steel members for columns, main frames, roof structures and supporting systems. HEB 240 may be considered for these applications when its section properties meet the project's design requirements.
The final profile selection should account for building height, column spacing, storage loads, crane loads where applicable and structural stability.
HEB 240 for Commercial and Public Buildings
HEB 240 can also be used in commercial buildings, public facilities and other steel-framed structures. It may be incorporated into building frames, transfer structures and supporting components according to the engineering design.
HEB 240 for Industrial Platforms and Supporting Structures
Industrial platforms, equipment support frames and access structures may require structural members with suitable stiffness and resistance. HEB 240 can be evaluated for these applications based on the applied loads, connection design and service conditions.
HEB 240 Hot Rolled H Beam: Manufacturing, Inspection and Quality Control
HEB 240 is generally supplied as a hot-rolled steel section. During manufacturing, the steel is heated and rolled through a series of rolling stands to achieve the required H-shaped cross-section and nominal dimensions.
For international orders, product quality verification should cover more than visual appearance. Buyers may need to check dimensional accuracy, surface condition, steel grade, mechanical properties and inspection documentation.
Typical quality-control items include:
Dimensional inspection: Check section height, flange width, web thickness and flange thickness.
Mass verification: Compare the actual or calculated mass with the specified theoretical unit weight and applicable tolerances.
Surface inspection: Check for visible cracks, severe surface defects, deformation and other unacceptable conditions.
Material verification: Confirm the steel grade and corresponding chemical composition and mechanical properties.
Inspection documentation: Request the agreed material certificate and inspection records.
Third-party inspection: Arrange an independent inspection when required by the purchase contract.
For projects requiring traceability, buyers should confirm the certificate type, inspection scope and applicable standard before production or shipment.
H Beam Export Project: 1,600 Tons of S275J0 H Beams Delivered to the Philippines
Gnee has experience coordinating large-volume H-beam orders for overseas construction projects. One example is a 1,600-metric-ton S275J0 H-beam order exported to the Philippines for workshop construction.
The project involved a long-term customer relationship that began in 2015. The order was supported by TÜV third-party inspection and a 3.2 inspection certificate, demonstrating the importance of inspection coordination and documentation in international structural steel procurement.
Project Details
| Project Item | Information |
|---|---|
| Product | H-beam |
| Steel Grade | S275J0 |
| Total Quantity | 1,600 MT |
| Destination | Philippines |
| Application | Workshop construction |
| Customer Cooperation | Since 2015 |
| Inspection | TÜV third-party inspection |
| Inspection Documentation | 3.2 inspection certificate |
This project demonstrates Gnee's experience in handling large-volume H-beam orders, coordinating inspection requirements and supporting repeat business with overseas customers.
Important clarification: The available project information identifies the product as S275J0 H-beam but does not confirm that the shipment specifically contained HEB 240 sections. This case is therefore presented as an example of H-beam export and supply experience, not as a confirmed HEB 240 delivery.
What Should You Confirm When Buying HEB 240 European Wide Flange Beams?
Before purchasing HEB 240, buyers should prepare a complete technical specification to help suppliers provide accurate quotations and arrange suitable production or stock supply.
The following information is recommended for an HEB 240 inquiry:
| Purchasing Item | Information to Confirm |
|---|---|
| Product | HEB 240 European wide flange beam |
| Steel Grade | S235JR / S275JR / S355JR / S355J0 or other required grade |
| Standard | EN 10365 and applicable material standard |
| Length | 6 m / 9 m / 12 m or customized length |
| Quantity | Pieces or metric tons |
| Surface Condition | As-rolled or other agreed condition |
| Inspection Certificate | EN 10204 3.1 or other agreed documentation |
| Third-Party Inspection | Required or not |
| Packing | Bundled export packing or other requirements |
| Delivery Term | EXW / FOB / CFR / CIF |
| Destination | Required delivery port or location |
Providing these details helps reduce specification misunderstandings and makes it easier to compare quotations from different suppliers.
Buy HEB 240 European Wide Flange Beams from Gnee
Gnee supplies structural steel products for international construction, industrial and infrastructure projects. If you are looking for HEB 240 European wide flange beams, our team can assist with specification confirmation, steel grade selection, order coordination and export arrangements.
Our H-beam supply services can include:
- HEB European wide flange beams and other structural H-section profiles.
- Different steel grades subject to product availability and order requirements.
- Standard lengths and customized cutting arrangements subject to confirmation.
- Theoretical weight and order quantity calculations.
- Material certificates and agreed inspection documentation.
- Third-party inspection coordination when required.
- Export packing and international shipping coordination.
Whether you need HEB 240 for an industrial workshop, warehouse, commercial building or other steel structure, providing your required grade, quantity, length and destination will help us prepare a more accurate quotation.
Request a Quote for HEB 240 European Wide Flange Beams
Contact Gnee today to discuss your HEB 240 specifications, check supply availability and receive a quotation for your project.