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difference between A572 Grade 50 and Q345B steel steel H beams

Nov 18, 2025 Leave a message

A572 Grade 50 is a high-strength, low-alloy columbium-vanadium structural steel widely used in H-Beams for heavy-duty construction. Its properties are comparable to Q345B steel under the Chinese GB/T 1591 standard, which is also a low-alloy, high-strength steel suitable for structural applications.

 

Chemical Composition Comparison (%)

Grade C max Mn % P max S max Si max
A572 Gr50 ≤0.23 ≤1.35 ≤0.030 ≤0.030 ≤0.40
Q345B ≤0.20 1.00–1.60 ≤0.040 ≤0.040 ≤0.55

 

Mechanical Properties Comparison

Grade Yield Strength (MPa) Tensile Strength (MPa) Elongation % (200mm) Elongation % (50mm)
A572 Gr50 345 450 min 18 21
Q345B 345 470–630 22 22

 

Applications

H-Beams made from A572 Grade 50 or Q345B are commonly used in:

Bridges, highways, and industrial buildings

Heavy machinery and structural frameworks

Steel structures requiring high strength, durability, and impact resistance

 

Gnee Steel can supply A572 Grade 50 and Q345B H-Beams in various sizes with custom processing options. Contact us for more information or pricing inquiries.

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